Fort Prinzenstein, Keta-1784

Explore Ghana

Heritage sites in Ghana

Fort Prinzenstein · Photo: Khobbyyyy · License: CC0 1.0 · Source

Ghana's heritage sites tell the country's story in stone, earth and timber. Along the coast, a chain of forts and castles — Elmina Castle, Fort Metal Cross at Dixcove, Fort San Sebastian at Shama, Fort Gross-Friedrichsburg at Princes Town and Fort Apollonia at Beyin — marks centuries of trade between Europe and West Africa, and the painful history of the slave trade. Inland, the Asante Traditional Buildings at Besease and Ejisu Besease preserve shrine houses of earth and timber, while the Bonwire Kente Museum celebrates the weaving town that gave kente its name. Further north, the Dakpema Chief's Palace in Tamale and St. Andrew's Cathedral in Wa show Dagbon and Upper West traditions, and the old Sudano-Sahelian Dondoli Mosque stands nearby.

What these places share is that they are living heritage, not museum pieces alone. Some are active shrines, palaces or places of worship; others are cared for as monuments and museums. They differ greatly in condition and access. Elmina Castle and Fort Apollonia are established visitor sites with museums, Fort Good Hope at Senya Beraku and Fort Gross-Friedrichsburg offer rest-house stays, while Fort Augustaborg at Teshie, Fort Fredensborg at Old Ningo, English Fort Komenda and Dondoli Mosque are ruins. Fort Santo Antonio at Axim is closed, so check before travelling.

Good to know

Before you go

Plan your route by region rather than trying to see everything at once: the Central and Western coastal forts sit in one arc, the Asante sites cluster around Kumasi, and Wa, Tamale and Keta lie far to the north and east. Roads between the main towns are generally good, but expect longer, slower journeys on the smaller coastal and northern routes, and consider a car with a driver for the more remote forts. Before setting out, confirm opening times and access, as several sites are ruins, in partial ruins, or closed — Fort Santo Antonio at Axim has been closed since 18 December 2025. Dress respectfully at shrines, palaces and churches, ask before photographing people or ceremonies, and take water, sun protection and cash for smaller towns.

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Places to explore

Attraction

Attraction · Cape Coast

Gothic House (Public Works Department Building), Cape Coast

The Gothic House, or PWD building, is a 19th-century Gothic Revival landmark in Cape Coast, Central Region, tied to the Aborigines' Rights Protection Society.

Attraction

Attraction · Gwollu

Gwollu Traditional Bone Setting Centre

An indigenous bone-setting practice run by the Najiriwia Clan in Gwollu, Sissala West District, listed among the district's tourist sites.

Attraction

Attraction · Hani

Hani Archaeological Site

The Hani Archaeological Site near Hani in Ghana's Bono Region preserves the remains of Begho, a medieval trading town occupied from the 11th to the early 19th century.

Attraction

Attraction · Komenda

Komenda Sugar Factory

Komenda Sugar Factory is a dormant state-owned sugar plant in Komenda, Central Region, Ghana, cited as a landmark of industrial heritage.

Attraction

Attraction · Tanoboase

Kristo Buase Monastery, Tanoboase

A working Benedictine monastery at Tanoboase in Bono East, Ghana, founded in 1989, with a guesthouse for retreats, a monastery shop and Sunday Mass open to all.

Attraction

Attraction · Kunsu

Kunsu Slave Cave

Kunsu Slave Cave is a cave and heritage site in Kunsu, Kintampo North Municipality, Bono East Region, linked by oral tradition to the transatlantic slave trade.

Attraction

Attraction · Prampram

Lalue Kpledo Shrine

Lalue Kpledo Shrine in Prampram, Greater Accra, is the sacred shrine of the Lalue deity and the focus of the three-part Lalue Kpledomi festival.

Attraction

Attraction · Adidome

Mafi-Avakpedome Ancestral Cave

An undeveloped ancestral cave and heritage site at Mafi-Avakpedome in the Central Tongu District, Volta Region, listed among the district's undeveloped tourist sites.

Attraction

Attraction · Sirigu

Martyrs of Uganda Parish Church, Sirigu

Catholic parish church at Sirigu in Ghana's Upper East Region, known for church walls decorated by local women with traditional mural designs and for Gurune-language hymn singing.

Attraction

Attraction · Beyin

Museum of Nzema Culture and History

An eco-museum inside the restored Fort Apollonia at Beyin, Jomoro District, presenting Nzema culture, history and the Amansuri wetland environment.

Attraction

Attraction · Navrongo

Navrongo Palace

The Navrongo Palace is the working traditional seat of the Navro-Pio, Paramount Chief of the Navrongo Traditional Area, and a ceremonial venue in Ghana's Upper East Region.

Attraction

Attraction · Nkroful

Nkrumah Museum at Nkroful

Museum and mausoleum at Nkroful, birthplace of Ghana's first president Kwame Nkrumah, retaining his original 1972 burial site and memorial.

Attraction

Attraction · Fantevikope

Nkyinkyim Museum

Nkyinkyim Museum is an outdoor museum and evolving sculpture installation in Nuhalenya-Ada, Greater Accra, created by artist Kwame Akoto-Bamfo to honour enslaved African ancestors.

Attraction

Attraction · Old Tafo

Ohum Shrine and Ohum Dua (Gyempremo Shrine), Old Tafo

A sacred shrine and ancient spiritual tree in Old Tafo, Eastern Region, central to the Ohum Festival of the Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area.

Attraction

Attraction · Kibi

Okyeman Old Palace Museum

The Okyeman Old Palace in Kibi, Abuakwa South Municipality, is preserved as a museum reflecting the royal heritage of the Akyem Abuakwa State.

Attraction

Attraction · Teshie

Osabu-Ayiku Shrine

Traditional Ga shrine and seat of the Teshie Wulomo in Teshie, Greater Accra, and customary venue for the Bloahejuu and Abele kuu rites of the Homowo season.

Attraction

Attraction · Mangyea

Osagyefo Barge

The Osagyefo Barge is a decommissioned barge-mounted gas turbine power station at Effasu-Mangyea in Ghana's Jomoro District, listed by the municipal assembly as a heritage site.

Attraction

Attraction · Techiman

Our Lady of Calvary Grotto, Asueyi

A Catholic pilgrimage and retreat grotto of the Diocese of Techiman, built on rock formations at Asueyi in the Bono East Region.

Attraction

Attraction · Salaga

Salaga Slave Cemetery

A mass grave and burial ground in Salaga, Savannah Region, for enslaved people who died during captivity or transport through the Salaga slave market.

Attraction

Attraction · Sefwi Wiawso

Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Palace and Council Grounds

The administrative and ceremonial seat of the Omanhene of the Sefwi-Wiawso Traditional Area, in Sefwi Wiawso, Western North Region, Ghana.

Attraction

Attraction · Nkontompo

Sekondi-Takoradi museum

Bisa Aberwa Museum in Nkontompo, Sekondi-Takoradi, is a Pan African museum holding about 2,200 artefacts, sculptures and photographs on African struggle history.

Attraction

Attraction · Senchi

Senchi Ferry Crossing

Historic Volta River ferry crossing at Senchi in the Eastern Region, once the main vehicular link to Old Akrade before the Adomi Bridge opened in 1957.

Attraction

Attraction · Sirigu

Sirigu Chief's Palace

The Azukodaana Palace in Sirigu, Upper East Region, is the seat of the Paramount Chief of the Sirigu Traditional Area and the launch venue for the annual Azuko Festival.

Attraction

Attraction · Sirigu

Sirigu Craft Village / SWOPA

SWOPA is a women's craft cooperative and community tourism centre in Sirigu, Upper East Region, with a visitor centre, gallery, workshop and guesthouse.