A Hut at Pikworo Slave Camp

Attraction

Pikworo Slave Camp

Also known as Pikworo Slave Camp (Pikworo Heritage Site)

Paga, Upper EastHistoryHeritage siteCultural site
A Hut at Pikworo Slave Camp · Photo: Celestinesucess · License: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

Pikworo Slave Camp is a rock-cut heritage site at Paga Nania, about 3 km west of Paga in Ghana's Upper East Region, active as a slave-trade transit camp from 1704 to 1845.

Why visit

About Pikworo Slave Camp

Pikworo Slave Camp, also promoted as Pikworo Heritage and Slave Camp, is a heritage site at Paga Nania in the Kassena-Nankana West District of Ghana's Upper East Region, roughly 3 km west of Paga. It is recorded as having been established in 1704 and active until 1845, when it served as an inland transit point in the 18th- and 19th-century slave trade.

Captives gathered from the north were held and auctioned at the camp before being marched about 150 km south to the Salaga Slave Market and onward to the coast for shipment. Ghanaian traders sold captives to English, French and Dutch slave traders, and an average of about 200 enslaved people were reportedly held at the camp at any one time.

A tomb of a slave at Pikworo slave camp in Paga Nania 1Photo: Shahadusadik · License: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

The site's documented features are largely cut into or formed from rock. Man-made bowls scooped into the stone served as eating plates, with larger scoops used to serve more people, and a gash in a large rock served as a water source. Other recorded features include a punishment rock where escapees were reportedly chained naked in the sun, a slave cemetery or mass grave, and a lookout point.

A tomb of a slave at Pikworo slave camp in Paga Nania 3Photo: Shahadusadik · License: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

Because these features are not self-explanatory at first glance, the site is best visited with a local guide who can point out and interpret them. Visitors should expect a low-key, largely unmarked landscape rather than a conventional museum experience.

In December 2024 the Ghana Tourism Authority commissioned a redeveloped facility at the site, comprising a periphery wall, frontage, summer huts, washrooms and an administration block with a waiting area, reception, a manager's room and a souvenirs display room. Remaining works listed at that time included fencing, the graveyard and landscaping, and a five-member committee was inaugurated to oversee operations.

A tomb of a slave at Pikworo slave camp in Paga NaniaPhoto: Shahadusadik · License: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

Practical details such as opening hours, entry fees, guide arrangements and transport options are not established by the available sources and should be confirmed locally before travelling. The published coordinates (10.9633, -1.117) mark the site feature rather than a confirmed visitor entrance.

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Within 5 km in a straight line. Road journeys may be longer.

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About 1.8 km from Pikworo Slave Camp · straight line

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Paga Crocodile Pond

A sacred pond in Paga, Upper East Region, where habituated West African crocodiles are called to shore by guides and are central to local totem tradition.

About 2.6 km from Pikworo Slave Camp · straight line

Photo: Dieu-Donné Gameli · Source

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